首页 -> 2007年第11期

聋生篇章阅读过程的眼动研究

作者:贺荟中 贺利中



  总之,本实验语言发展前全聋学生与低于其3个年级听力正常学生在注视点持续时间、眼跳距离与眼跳频率上不存在差异,但二者在注视次数、回视次数上存在显著性差异的表现,进一步表明,即使聋生在字词解码上没有障碍,在建立篇章整体意义的理解上也会存在问题。
  
  5 结论
  
  5.1 语言发展前全聋学生阅读记叙文的整体能力与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有差距,主要表现在文章阅读的整体效率显著低于听力正常学生。
  5.2 语言发展前全聋学生除注视次数和回视次数的眼动指标上与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有显著差异外,在其它眼动指标上均未见差异。
  5.3 语言发展前全聋学生虽与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生在文本信息的储存上没有差异,但以反复回视、增加注视点等为代价。
  
  参考文献
  1 贺荟中. 聋人阅读研究进展与动态. 中国特殊教育,2004,(5):52-56
  2 阎国利. 眼动分析在心理学研究中的应用.天津:天津教育出版社,2004.210-220
  3 白学军,沈德立. 初学阅读者和熟练阅读者阅读课文时眼动特征的比较研究. 心理发展与教育,1995,(2):1-6
  4 贺荟中.语篇阅读个体差异研究. 教育理论与实践.2006,(4):32-34
  
  A Research on Deaf Students' Eye movement in Discourse Reading
  HE Huizhong
  (Special Education Department,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)
  HE Lizhong
  (Research Institute for Youth,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai,200020)
  Abstract This research,applying eye-movement analysis and question-answering reading tasks,investigates the characteristics of pre-language deaf students' eye-movement in discourse reading. The results are as follows:1) There is significant difference between pre-language deaf students and their normal counterparts three grades below in overall reading efficiency.2) No other eye movement indicators than fixation and regression times differ significantly between pre-language deaf students and normal students three grades below. 3) Pre-language deaf students do not differ significantly with normal students three grades below in storage of discourse information,but at the cost of constant back movement and more fixations.
  Key words deaf student discourse reading eye-movement
  (责任编校:杨希洁)
  

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