首页 -> 2007年第8期
国外关于智障者体能限制因素的研究
作者：戴 昕
6 Kittredge JM, Rimmer JH.Validation of the rockport fitness walking test for adults with mental retardation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，1994，26:95-100
7 Rintala P, Dunn JM, McCubbin JA, et al.Validity of a cardiovascular fitness test for men with mental retardation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，1992，24:941-945
8 McCubbin JA, Rintala P. Correlational study of three cardiorespiratory fitness tests for men with mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly ，1997，14:43-55
9 Frey GC, McCubbin JA, et al. Physical fitness of trained runners with and without mild mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly，1999，16:126-130
10 Bar-Or O, Skinner JS,et al.Maximal aerobic capacity of 6-15year old girls and boys with subnormal intelligence quotients. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica. Supply，1971，217:108-115
11 Maksud MG, Hamilton LH.Physiological responses of EMR children to strenuous exercise. American Journal of Mental Deficiency，1974，79:35-38
12 Yoshizawa S, Tadatoshi T. Aerobic work capacity of mentally retarded boys and girls in junior high school. Journal of Human Ergol，1975，4:15-30
13 Pitetti KH, Fernhall B.Aerobic capacity as related to leg strength youths with mental retardation. Pediatric Exercise Science，1997，9:223-230
14 Pitetti KH, Millar AL, Fernhall B.Reliability of a peak performance treadmill test for children and adolescents with and without mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly，2000，17:322-332
15 Pitetti KH, Fernandez JE, et al. Evaluating the cardiovascular fitness of Down syndrome individuals. Trends in Ergonomics，1988.941-947
16 Pitetti KH, Climstein M, et al. The cardiovascular capacities of adults with Down syndrome. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，1992，24:15-20
17 Millar AL, Fernhall B, et al.Effect of aerobic training in adolescents with Down syndrome. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，1993，25:260-262
18 Guerra M, Roman B, et al.Physical fitness levels of sedentary and active individuals with Down syndrome. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly ，2000，17:310-320
19 Teo-Koh SM, McCubbin JA. Relationship between peak VO2 and 20-mile walk test performance of adolescents with mental retardation. Pediatric Exercise Science，1999,11:150-157
20 Frey GC.Objective assessment of physical activity in adults with mental retardation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，1997，29(5,suppl):S244
21 Luke A, Roizen NJ, et al.Energy expenditure in children with Down syndrome: correcting metabolic rate for movement. The Journal of Pediatrics，1994，125:830-838
22 Pitetti KH, Boneh S.Cardiovascular fitness as related to leg strength in adults with mental retardation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，1995，27:425-428
A review of Foreign Researches on Factors Restricting Physical
Work Capacity of People with Mental Retardation
DAI Xin
(Capital Institute of Physical Education, Beijing, 100088)
AbstractThis paper reviews large amount of literature on physical work capacity of people with mental retardation and proposes that many factors lead to low level of physical work capacity and short life, namely presence or absence of Down syndrome, sedentary lifestyle, chronotropic incompetence and poor leg strength.
Key wordsmental retardation Down syndrome physical work capacity restricting factor
(责任编校：韦小满)