首页 -> 2007年第5期

网络心理咨询研究综述

作者:李成齐



  目前多数专业人员认为网络心理咨询的功能主要是提供一般的咨询服务,甚至视之为引导当事人寻求正式心理咨询或治疗服务的途径,而不将此种服务当作面谈心理咨询或治疗的替代形式[6]。与此同时也只有很少的专业人员在使用网络进行心理咨询服务,VandenBos与Williams(2000)对美国心理学会中的1000名心理学家进行调查,结果显示只有2%的人使用过网络技术进行心理健康服务[33]。上述问题的出现主要是因为目前的网络心理咨询服务多以文本方式进行。但随着计算机科技的不断发展,网络带宽的提升,网络视频实时技术的进步,人机界面的不断改进,在网络中面对面的心理咨询形式可能在不久的将来得以完全实现,再加上虚拟现实技术也在不断地发展,各种可能的心理咨询服务形式会随着科技的发展而出现,其中所涉及的不只是技术问题而已,冲击最大的是观念上的调整与行为上的改变。因此,如何以动态、发展的观点来看待网络心理咨询服务,而在专业概念上不断调整,在伦理问题上加以妥善考虑,并及时对专业的教育训练加以修订,应是在快速变迁的社会中心理咨询专业人员所必须面对的挑战!
  
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