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音乐治疗在智障儿童教育康复中的作用
作者：姚聪燕
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The Role of Music Therapy in the Rehabilitation of
Mentally-retarded Children
YAO Congyan
(Department of Artistic Education, College of Teacher Training, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100011)
Abstract
Music therapists working with mentally retarded children individualize treatment goals according to five broad categories. Therapeutic music experiences can be organised to promote appropriate behaviors and/or to minimize inappropriate behaviors. Music therapy can promote the development of motor skills and learning ability. Experiences in music therapy can enhance language development and improve vocal production. Well-planned therapeutic music experiences can assist mentally retarded children to master basic skills, such as attention, following directions, maintaining eye contact, as well as the learning of difficult concepts. Music therapists can help mentally retarded children incorporate meaningful musical activities into their leisure time. This includes listening and performing.
Key Words
mental retardation music therapy
(责任编校：周耿)