首页 -> 2007年第11期

中国智力障碍者生活质量核心指标的再研究

作者：向友余　许家成　王　勉



　　研究结果的重要启示是，我们必须坚持“以人为本”，尊重智力障碍者的意愿，充任了解他们的需求，是有效地为他们提供支持和服务，提高他们生活质量的重要前提。
　　
　　参考文献
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　　Re research on Core Indictors of Quality of Life for Chinese Individuals with Mental Retardation
　　XIANG Youyu1 XU Jiacheng1 WANG Mian2
　　(1.Chongqing Normal University，Chongqing，400047；2.University of Kansas，Kansas，USA)
　　Abstract Research on quality of life (QOL) for individuals with mental retardation (MR) has drawn increasing attention in the world. This cross-cultural QOL study on Chinese individuals with MR is an extension of our prior inquiry endeavors in determining the major domains of QOL. It is found that individuals with MR differ from their parents and professionals in rating the importance and use of their QOL domains. By the use of factor analysis，we find a 7-factor structure of QOL for individuals with MR based upon their own perspective，a 5-factor structure of QOL in their parents' perspective，and a 3-factor structure in professionals' perspective. Individuals with MR，their parents，and professionals agree that health is the most important QOL domain. The results indicate that it is imperative to understand the views and needs of individuals with MR in the process of enhancing their QOL.
　　Key words individuals with mental retardation quality of life core indicator
　　(责任编校：焦青)
　　

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