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流浪儿童的心理特点及教育对策研究
作者：何俊华 陈新景 曹朝阳
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A Research on Psychological Characteristics of
Waifs and the Educational Countermeasures
HE Junhua CHEN Xinjing CAO Zhaoyang
(Shijiazhuang College, Shijiazhuang, 050035)
AbstractAimTo understand mental health and the level ofintelligence develop ment of the waifs and then to explore the waifs' psychological characteristics a nd the influence factors, and therefore to provide feasible suggestions to reedu cation for the waifs. MethodThe Mental Health Test (MHT) and the Group Intelli gence Test for Children (GITC) are adopted to measure 131 children including 60waifs and 71 school pupils. Meanwhile interviews are done to the waifs to get fu rther information. Result The result shows that mental health and intelligence l evel of the waifs are significantly lower than those of the ordinary school pupi ls. Conclusion Three suggestions are proposed to assist the waifs: to give themmental health education——the key of the three; to strengthen learning of basicknowledge and basic skills; to enhance education in morality and law.
Key wordsthe waifs mental health intelligence educa tional countermeasure
(责任编校：刘玉娟)